Lariam (Mefloquine) Claims
Lariam was a branded form of the drug known as Mefloquine which is a medication used to treat malaria, a life-threatening disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes. When military personnel were deployed to areas with a high risk of malaria, they were often given Mefloquine to prevent contracting the disease, which can cause symptoms such as fever, chills, and eventually anaemia, liver damage, and spleen damage. While the drug is often effective in preventing malaria, there have been numerous reported cases of severe side effects from taking it, which can be worse than the effects of the disease itself.
It is believed that over 17,000 members of the armed forces may have been prescribed the drug Lariam and in 2020 the Ministry of Defence (MoD) admitted to a breach of duty regarding the use of Mefloquine. It was acknowledged that there were numerous instances of failure to assess the risks and warn of potential side effects of the drug. As a consequence, this has meant a large number of Lariam claims against MOD in recent years.
Lariam Side-effects
There are a range of side-effects that have been attributed to the use of Lariam in military personnel, from mild to extremely serious.
A non-exhaustive list of the serious and more extreme side-effects includes:
- Blurred vision
- Confusion
- Hallucinations
- Increased blood pressure
- Jaundice
- Light-headedness
- Liver problems
- Loss of balance
- Paranoia
- Severe anxiety
- Shortness of breath
- Sudden headaches
- Suicidal thoughts
- Tinnitus
- Uneven heart beats
- Unusual behaviour
Mefloquine Risks
While the risks of taking Mefloquine are now well known, until 2004 it was regularly prescribed to British Army personnel deployed to areas with a high risk of malaria. Many other military forces have banned its use or only use it as a last resort. Mefloquine can be especially dangerous when taken with certain other medications, such as heart or blood pressure medications or psychiatric drugs. In some cases, it can be lethal. Additionally, if someone experiences side effects from Mefloquine that lead to an injury or illness, the use of the drug can be a contributing factor.
If Lariam or Mefloquine was prescribed in a military setting with no warning of the potential risks, especially if there have been psychiatric or physiological problems experienced as a result, it may be eligible to file a claim for compensation.
How Would a Member of the Armed Forces Know if Mefloquine Was Prescribed?
It is entirely possible that former armed forces personnel don’t know whether they had been prescribed Lariam/Mefloquine in the past. If this is the case and you are a current member of the armed forces it is recommended that the senior medical officer is contacted in order for them to review individual medical records and determine if Mefloquine had been prescribed.
Military veterans or reservists, should contact their local NHS GP who can obtain military medical records and can advise on whether Mefloquine was prescribed.
FAQ on Lariam (Mefloquine)
What is Lariam (Mefloquine)?
Lariam is a medication that was often prescribed to UK armed forces personnel to prevent and treat malaria while deployed overseas. It is a type of antimalarial drug that is taken as a weekly pill, usually starting one to two weeks before travel to an area where malaria is present.
How does Lariam work?
Lariam works by inhibiting the growth of the malaria parasites in the body. It is most effective when taken consistently as directed by a healthcare provider, and it is important to complete the full course of treatment.
How was Lariam used by UK armed forces personnel?
Lariam was often used by UK armed forces personnel as a prophylactic (preventive) treatment while deployed in areas where malaria is present. It was typically taken as a weekly pill, starting one to two weeks before deployment and continuing throughout the deployment.
Were there any concerns about the use of Lariam by UK armed forces personnel?
Yes, there have been concerns about the safety and effectiveness of Lariam for UK armed forces personnel. Some individuals have reported side effects such as dizziness, headache, stomach upset, and changes in mood or sleep patterns. More serious side effects, such as changes in vision, hearing, or mental health, are rare but can occur. In 2017, the UK Ministry of Defence announced that it would no longer prescribe Lariam to military personnel, except in rare circumstances.
What should I do if I have taken Lariam in the past as a member of the UK armed forces?
If you have taken Lariam in the past as a member of the UK armed forces and are experiencing any unusual symptoms or concerns, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider. They can assess your individual situation and determine the best course of action. You may also be able to make a claim for compensation from the MOD.